Prestashop Auf Rechner Installieren

PrestaShop Local Installation Cost Calculator

Calculate the resources and costs required to install PrestaShop on your local computer for development or testing purposes.

Complete Guide: PrestaShop auf Rechner Installieren (2024)

Installing PrestaShop on your local computer is an excellent way to develop, test, and customize your e-commerce store before deploying it to a live server. This comprehensive guide will walk you through every step of the process, from system requirements to final configuration.

1. System Requirements for Local PrestaShop Installation

Before installing PrestaShop locally, ensure your computer meets these minimum requirements:

  • Operating System: Windows 10/11, macOS 10.15+, or Linux (Ubuntu 20.04+)
  • Web Server: Apache 2.4 or Nginx 1.18+
  • PHP Version: 7.4 to 8.1 (8.1 recommended)
  • Database: MySQL 5.7+ or MariaDB 10.2+
  • RAM: Minimum 2GB (4GB+ recommended for development)
  • Storage: At least 200MB for core files (1GB+ with sample data)
Component Minimum Requirement Recommended
PHP Version 7.4 8.1
MySQL Version 5.7 8.0
PHP Memory Limit 256MB 512MB+
Max Execution Time 30 seconds 120 seconds

2. Choosing Your Local Development Environment

You have several options for setting up a local PrestaShop environment:

  1. XAMPP/WAMP (Windows/macOS/Linux):

    All-in-one solution that includes Apache, MySQL, and PHP. Easy to set up but can be resource-intensive.

  2. Laragon (Windows):

    Lightweight alternative to XAMPP with better performance and modern PHP versions.

  3. MAMP (macOS/Windows):

    Popular choice for macOS users with easy configuration options.

  4. Docker:

    Most flexible option for developers, allowing exact replication of production environments.

  5. Local by Flywheel:

    User-friendly GUI with WordPress focus but can be adapted for PrestaShop.

3. Step-by-Step Installation Process

3.1 Installing Required Software

For this guide, we’ll use XAMPP as our local server environment:

  1. Download XAMPP from apachefriends.org (choose the PHP 8.1 version)
  2. Run the installer and select:
    • Apache
    • MySQL
    • PHP
    • phpMyAdmin
  3. Complete the installation (default settings are fine)
  4. Start Apache and MySQL from the XAMPP Control Panel

3.2 Downloading PrestaShop

  1. Visit the official PrestaShop website and download the latest version
  2. Extract the ZIP file to your XAMPP’s htdocs folder (typically C:\xampp\htdocs\ on Windows)
  3. Rename the extracted folder to “prestashop” (or your preferred project name)

3.3 Creating a Database

  1. Open phpMyAdmin by visiting http://localhost/phpmyadmin
  2. Click “New” in the left sidebar
  3. Enter a database name (e.g., “prestashop_db”)
  4. Select “utf8mb4_unicode_ci” as the collation
  5. Click “Create”

3.4 Running the Installation Wizard

  1. Open your browser and navigate to http://localhost/prestashop
  2. Select your language and click “Next”
  3. Accept the license agreements
  4. In the “System Compatibility” section, ensure all requirements show green checks
  5. Enter your database information:
    • Database server address: localhost
    • Database name: prestashop_db (or whatever you named it)
    • Database login: root
    • Database password: (leave empty for XAMPP default)
  6. Configure your shop information (name, admin email, etc.)
  7. Complete the installation and note your admin credentials

4. Post-Installation Configuration

After installation, perform these essential configurations:

  1. Enable Debug Mode:

    Edit the config/defines.inc.php file and set:

    define('_PS_MODE_DEV_', true);
define('_PS_DEBUG_SQL_', true);
  2. Configure PHP Settings:

    In your php.ini file (located in your XAMPP/php folder), set:

    memory_limit = 512M
max_execution_time = 180
upload_max_filesize = 64M
post_max_size = 128M
  3. Set Up Friendly URLs:

    In your PrestaShop back office (Advanced Parameters > SEO & URLs), enable friendly URLs and generate the .htaccess file.

  4. Configure Email Settings:

    Use MailHog or similar tool for local email testing to avoid sending real emails during development.

5. Performance Optimization for Local Development

To improve your local PrestaShop performance:

  • Enable OPcache in php.ini: 
    zend_extension=opcache
opcache.enable=1
opcache.memory_consumption=128
  • Disable non-essential modules in the back office
  • Use the classic theme instead of the default theme for faster loading
  • Limit the number of products in your catalog during development
  • Disable statistics collection (Advanced Parameters > Performance)

6. Common Issues and Solutions

Issue Cause Solution
White screen after installation PHP memory limit too low Increase memory_limit in php.ini to 512M
Database connection error Incorrect credentials or MySQL not running Verify credentials and check XAMPP services
Slow back office performance Debug mode enabled or too many modules Disable debug mode or deactivate unused modules
Images not displaying Incorrect file permissions Set 755 permissions on img folder and subfolders
500 Internal Server Error .htaccess issues or mod_rewrite not enabled Enable mod_rewrite in Apache and regenerate .htaccess

7. Security Considerations for Local Installations

Even for local development, follow these security best practices:

  • Always use strong passwords for your admin account
  • Keep your local PrestaShop version updated
  • Never use your local installation for processing real payments
  • Disable the installation folder after setup (rename or delete /install)
  • Use a separate database for each project
  • Consider using Docker for better isolation between projects

8. Migrating from Local to Live Server

When you’re ready to move your shop to a production server:

  1. Use the built-in export/import tools for products and categories
  2. For database migration, use tools like:
    • phpMyAdmin export/import
    • Adminer
    • Command line mysqldump
  3. Transfer files via FTP/SFTP or use Git for version control
  4. Update configuration files with live server details
  5. Clear all caches after migration
  6. Test thoroughly before making the site live

9. Advanced Development Techniques

For experienced developers, consider these advanced setup options:

  • Docker Compose Setup:

    Create a docker-compose.yml file for consistent environments across teams.

  • Version Control Integration:

    Use Git with a proper .gitignore file to manage your PrestaShop codebase.

  • Automated Testing:

    Set up PHPUnit for automated testing of your custom modules.

  • CI/CD Pipelines:

    Implement continuous integration for automated testing and deployment.

  • Multi-Shop Configuration:

    Set up multiple shops locally to test multi-store configurations.

10. Learning Resources and Community Support

Expand your PrestaShop knowledge with these official resources:

For academic research on e-commerce platforms, consider these resources:

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